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Q235B Cold Rolled Strip Steel
Q235B cold-rolled strip steel is a steel product made from hot-rolled strip steel and rolled into finished products at room temperature through a cold rolling mill. Among them, "Q" represents yield strength, "235" represents the minimum yield strength of 235MPa, and "B" represents the quality grade. It has requirements for low-temperature impact performance at room temperature of 20 degrees, ensuring its toughness and plasticity in the corresponding environment.
Description
1. Definition and Overview:
- Q235B cold-rolled strip steel is a steel product made from hot-rolled strip steel and rolled into finished products at room temperature through a cold rolling mill. Among them, "Q" represents yield strength, "235" represents the minimum yield strength of 235MPa, and "B" represents the quality grade. It has requirements for low-temperature impact performance at room temperature of 20 degrees, ensuring its toughness and plasticity in the corresponding environment.
2. Product specifications:

The thickness of cold-rolled strip steel and thin plates is generally in the range of 0.1-6mm and the width is 100-2000mm. The supply size of Q235B cold-rolled strip steel is usually 20-450mm wide and 0.3-3.5mm thick.
The carbon content of Q235B cold-rolled strip steel is moderate, which ensures a certain strength; manganese elements help to improve the strength and toughness of steel; and strict control of impurity elements such as phosphorus and sulfur ensures the quality and performance stability of steel.
3. Performance characteristics:
(1) Mechanical properties: In terms of yield strength, when the thickness or diameter is ≤16mm, it is ≥235MPa; when the thickness or diameter is 16-40mm, it is ≥225MPa; as the thickness or diameter increases, the yield strength decreases accordingly, but there is also a specified minimum value. The tensile strength is 370-500MPa, with a certain elongation and good toughness, and the elongation is ≥26%.
(2) Processing performance: It has good stamping and welding performance, is easy to perform various cold processing operations, and can meet the processing and manufacturing needs of various parts. It can be used to manufacture various stamping parts with complex shapes, and can also ensure the quality of the welded joints during the welding process, and is not prone to defects such as cracks.
(3) Other properties: It has a certain degree of castability and can be used in some occasions that require casting performance; the surface quality is high. Since the cold rolling process is carried out at room temperature, no iron oxide scale is produced, and the surface is relatively smooth.
4. Application fields:
(1) Engineering machinery: used to manufacture structural parts and components of various types of engineering machinery, such as the frame and lifting arm of loaders, the dipper arm and bucket of excavators, etc. With its good strength and toughness, it can withstand various complex stresses of engineering machinery during operation.
(2) Transportation machinery: in automobile manufacturing, it is used for body structural parts, chassis parts, etc.; in railway vehicle manufacturing, it is used for carriage frames, doors and other parts to meet the requirements of transportation machinery for material strength, processing performance and safety.
(3) Construction machinery: such as the tower body and lifting arm of tower cranes, the guide rail frame of construction elevators, etc., to provide reliable structural support for construction machinery and ensure its safe and stable operation during construction.
Lifting machinery: such as the key components of cranes such as bridges, hooks, and drums, the high strength and good comprehensive performance of Q235B cold-rolled strip steel enable it to meet the high-intensity working requirements of lifting machinery when lifting heavy objects.
(4) Agricultural machinery: manufacturing tractor fuselage, plowshare, harvester header, conveyor and other parts to meet the use needs of agricultural machinery in complex farmland environment, and the price is relatively low, which reduces the manufacturing cost of agricultural machinery.
(5) Light industry and civilian use: used to make metal frames and brackets in furniture manufacturing; in the manufacture of daily necessities, such as metal containers, metal parts of office equipment, etc., its good processing performance and surface quality can meet the diversified design and manufacturing requirements of light industry and civilian products.
5. Product advantages:
(1) Cost advantage: Q235B is a common steel with a relatively low price. While meeting the needs of most products with low performance requirements, it can effectively reduce production costs and improve product competitiveness.
(2)Performance advantages: It has good elongation, strength, toughness and castability, excellent stamping and welding performance, and can be widely used in various fields with certain requirements for the comprehensive performance of materials, with a wide range of applications.
(3) Quality advantage: Strict control of each link in the production process, from raw material selection to final product inspection, ensures the stability and reliability of product quality and can meet the quality requirements of different customers.
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