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Q355B Cold Rolled Strip Steel
Q355B cold-rolled strip steel is made of Q355B steel and is rolled by hot-rolled strip steel at room temperature through cold rolling process. "Q" stands for yield strength, "355" means the minimum yield strength is 355MPa, and "B" stands for quality grade, which requires it to have certain impact resistance at room temperature of 20℃.
Description
1. Definition and Overview:
- Q355B cold-rolled strip steel is made of Q355B steel and is rolled by hot-rolled strip steel at room temperature through cold rolling process. "Q" stands for yield strength, "355" means the minimum yield strength is 355MPa, and "B" stands for quality grade, which requires it to have certain impact resistance at room temperature of 20℃.
2. Product specifications:

(1) Thickness: usually in the range of 0.1-3mm, common ones are 0.5mm, 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.5mm, 2.0mm, 2.5mm, etc.
(2) Width: generally 100-2000mm, common specifications are 1250mm, 1500mm, etc.
3. Performance characteristics:
(1) Mechanical properties: Yield strength ≥355MPa, tensile strength between 470-630MPa, elongation varies according to specific standards and thickness, usually reaching more than 20%, with good toughness, room temperature (20℃) impact energy Ak≥34J.
(2) Processing performance: It has good stamping performance and can be processed into parts of various complex shapes; it has excellent welding performance, and is not prone to cracks and other defects during welding, which can ensure the strength and toughness of the welded joint.
(3) Corrosion resistance: Compared with ordinary carbon steel, Q355B has added alloy elements to make it have certain corrosion resistance, and can maintain good performance in some less harsh environments.
4. Production process:
(1) Billet preparation: Select Q355B hot-rolled strip steel that meets the standards as billet, check its dimensional accuracy, surface quality, etc., to ensure that it meets the cold rolling requirements.
(2) Pickling: The pickling process is used to remove the iron oxide scale and impurities on the surface of the hot-rolled strip, providing good surface conditions for subsequent cold rolling and improving the surface quality and rolling performance of the strip.
(3) Cold rolling: At room temperature, through multiple cold rolling, the rolling force, rolling speed and reduction parameters are precisely controlled to make the strip reach the specified thickness, width and dimensional accuracy, while improving its strength and hardness.
(4) Degreasing: Remove the rolling oil and other oil stains remaining on the surface of the strip during the cold rolling process to prevent surface defects in the subsequent processing.
(5) Annealing: Anneal the cold-rolled strip to eliminate work hardening, restore its plasticity and toughness, improve the organizational structure, and improve the overall performance.
(6) Leveling: Level rolling is performed on the annealed strip to further improve the flatness and surface quality of the strip, make the thickness more uniform, and adjust the mechanical properties of the strip.
(7) Shearing: According to user needs, the flattened strip steel is cut horizontally or vertically into the specified length and width to obtain the finished cold-rolled strip steel.
5. Product advantages:
(1) Strength advantage: It has high yield strength and tensile strength, can withstand large loads, and can be used in occasions with high strength requirements, reducing the amount of materials used and reducing the weight of the structure.
(2) Performance advantage: It has good comprehensive mechanical properties, not only high strength, but also excellent plasticity, toughness and welding performance, which can meet the diverse needs of different engineering fields.
(3) Cost advantage: Compared with some high-alloy steels, the price of Q355B cold-rolled strip steel is relatively low. On the premise of meeting the engineering performance requirements, it can reduce production costs and has a high cost performance.
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